pros and cons of descriptive representation

The data obtained by conducting a descriptive. Does ethnicity matter? List of Pros of Experimental Research. When black constituents have black representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives, theyrate their representativeshigher than blacks with white representatives. New Haven: Yale University press. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates. American Journal of Political Science, 511535. Individuals who work in Psychology use three different methods to observe people called controlled, natural, and participant observation. It reduces the effects of extremism in politics. - 167.99.130.146. PDF Is All Descriptive Representation Equal?: A Closer Look at Latino Explore a selection of resources that raise the visibility of transgender people and address issues members of the community face. The downsides of using descriptive research include that it is limiting, cannot identify cause and effect, and may be biased. One of the major challenges in providing quality representation comes from the desire to balance the will of the majority with the needs of political minorities. The moderating effects of education and ideology Beyond differences based on race, education and ideological orientation are likely to moderate voter responses to MCs of different races in several ways. The index was re-scaled to run from 0 (least fair) to 1 (most fair). Journal of Politics, 65(4), 10401061. Naturalistic observation can be structured or unstructured; for this study, unstructured naturalistic observation was mostly used. The authors would like to thank Bill Bianco, Eileen Braman, Christopher DeSante, Bernard Fraga, Brian Gaines, Jim Kuklinski, Jeff Mondak, Diana Z. OBrien, and Cara Wong for guidance and feedback on earlier drafts. pros and cons of descriptive representation. The advantages of descriptive research include that it is easy to conduct, can be used to gather large amounts of data, and can provide a baseline for future research. In addition, it obtains information on the phenomenon or situation to be studied, using techniques such as observation and survey, among others. (1993). Drawing on data from a nationally representative sample and two supplemental experiments, we show that citizens value descriptive representation independently of substantive representation. There were 23 respondents who self-identified as Mixed Race, but they were not required to identify what combination of races they identify as. Should blacks represent blacks and women represent women? Including either actual or perceived percent black in the community as covariates had no effect on our substantive findings. In addition to the important administrative role that they play, poll workers also contribute to the way voters view elections and their outcomes. A finding supported with regard to courts by Scherer and Curry (2010), although their study did not take into account whether this effect would be independent of substantive outcomes. One area of the voting experience that has received little attention is descriptive representation. For more information, please visit our GAP Land Acknowledgement resource page. . Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A - Studylib Disadvantaged groups gain advantages from descriptive representation in at least four contexts. (2010). To carry out a descriptive research, it is necessary to know in advance the variables that will be analyzed, since this type of research is not dedicated to the search for variables, but to their study. PDF The Symbolic Bene ts of Descriptive and Substantive Representation They get straight to the point, without relying on consumers . (2010). research is observational in nature and a type of correlational research, and is often contrasted with. The Gender and Conflict initiative unites faculty, students, and researchers at Harvard Kennedy School and beyond to study gender in non-violent and violent social movements and the social and institutional factors influencing the prevalence of gender-based violence. Gay, C. (2001). Thibaut, J. W., Walker, L., et al. This information can be used to develop hypotheses for further research. Any system of government can fall victim to extremism. Vincent. Pros and Cons of Experimental Research | Vision Launch Media While This article is called What Happens to Mental Health Treatment During Pregnancy? Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Post author: Post published: June 9, 2022 Post category: girls night out restaurants Post comments: new townhomes london ontario new townhomes london ontario A re-assessment of the concept of political support. Descriptive research can provide valuable insights into a particular situation. Google Scholar. In addition, it is possible to present a hypothesis and to expand the degree of knowledge about the event under investigation. Instead we express these parameters as a range of potential numbers, along with a degree of confidence. There are woman that dont the help because is challenge to get mental health. This type of research is very useful when conducting studies, for example, when you want to know which brand of soda is most consumed in a supermarket, where you only want to know which is the most consumed, and not why it is the most consumed. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research. The research design is used to draw up the work plan to follow in the research. strontium citrate pros and cons; how to calculate lot coverage toronto; myapplications microsoft tjx; feng shui bird bath placement. Bridgett Kingis an associate professor and Director of the Master of Public Administration Program at Auburn University. It is discussed in this paper as a means to enhance the declining legitimacy of Dutch works councils as important sites of democratic decision-making in their own right. We also demonstrate that the degree of descriptive representation desired is conditional on the nature of the policy being considered. Descriptive research is a great way to get a snapshot of a situation. Race, sociopolitical participation, and black empowerment. Descriptive designs -the current state of affairs, Provides a relatively complete picture, does not assess relationships among variables Experimental - impact on experimental manipulations on a dependent variable, Allows drawing of conclusions, Cannot experimentally manipulate many important variables, Descriptive research, this will not answer questions like how, when, why it has happened. During elections, millions of citizens vote in person either before or on Election Day. Bobo, L., & Gilliam, F. D, Jr. (1990). It allows for multiple candidate preferences. Schwindt-Bayer, L. A., & Mishler, W. (2005). However, the disadvantages of descriptive research include that it can be limiting, cannot identify cause and effect, and may be biased. Constituency opinion and congressional behavior: A reexamination of the Miller-Stokes representation data. In 2022, HKS doctoral student Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman published a critically acclaimed collection, The Black Agenda. Proportional Representations Pros and Cons | APECSEC.org These descriptive representations reflect the usage characteristics of the end product, what the owner (s) are going to do with the end product, or how they will use it once they get it in their possession. Request Permissions, Published By: The University of Chicago Press. In addition to elected officials, descriptive representation can contribute to how legitimate citizens view the actions of bureaucrats (when black citizens are stopped by black police officers, they are more likely to perceive their actions aslegitimate) and encourage involvement in government (when there are more blacks in public institutions, the likelihood ofinvolvement by blacks increases). When voters vote in person, poll workers are the street level bureaucrats charged with complying with local, state, and federal laws, setting up the polling location, checking voters in and verifying voter registration status, providing assistance and remedy when there are problems with the voting machines, responding to citizens concerns and questions, and closing the polling location. The Women and Public Policy Program and the Harvard Kennedy School are located on the ancestral, traditional, and contemporary unceded homeland of the Massachusett people, the surviving descendants of the first people of Massachusetts and of the Neponset band of the Massachusett. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research. Tyler, T. R. (1990). The models have parameters which may be useful in understanding the focus of the matter such as a mean, standard deviation of the variable and standard deviation of the mean as examples. Heres what we know. But the truth about that quote is that it actually arose from Henry Kett's 1814 collection of proverbs and Bon Mots called . Pros and Cons of Descriptive Research 2023 - Ablison Naturalistic observation is around us and can used by the ordinary person to a psychologist in extensive research. 3. II. Descriptive research is a type of research that is used to describe a population or phenomenon. Pros and cons of statistics - Pros an Cons descriptive representation pros and consupgrading kramer baretta specialupgrading kramer baretta special These individuals are served byalmost one million citizens who volunteer to serve as poll workers at more than 100,000 polling locations across the United States. Desposato, S., & Norrander, B. Currently, 24 percent of the legislature is women with four out of. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research. Engendering politics the impact of descriptive representation on womens political engagement in sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis will stress that the deliberative function of democracy requires de-scriptive representation far more than does the aggregative function. The Costs and Benefits of Descriptive Representation: Women's Quotas Instead it tells us the what question what are the traits of the citizens or situation being studied? More is better: The influence of collective female descriptive representation on external efficacy. Different from an absolute majority, a full majority brings more voices into each debate, allowing for a diversity of opinions to be heard. Hibbing, J. R., & Theiss-Morse, E. (2002). Rather than trying to convey the emotion or values in your brand, descriptive titles simply tell customers exactly what you do. pros and cons of descriptive representation A contingent yes. Read the latest issue. According to CIRT, qualitative research studies can provide you with details about human behavior, emotions, and personality characteristic. So it can be said that fundamentally numerical values are obtained. Descriptive Statistics | Research Connections Banducci, S. A., Donovan, T., & Karp, J. Pros and Cons: Representing Yourself in Court - A WordPress Site Explore all the programs, projects, and initiatives at the Women and Public Policy Program. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Of particular importance is whether substantive or descriptive representation are necessary to create symbolic representation and perceptions that government outcomes are fair and legitimate. Easton, D. (1975). PDF Descriptive and Substantive Representation in Congress: Evidence from Miller, W. E., & Stokes, D. E. (1963). One area of the voting experience that has received little attention isdescriptive representation. Numbers and Newness: The Descriptive and Substantive Representation of The goal for this study is examine the decision of the prescribing provider when he is inform that a depress woman is pregnant. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of, The Black Agenda with Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman, Continuing Conflict: Old Challenges and New Debates, Revenge of the Patriarchs Why Autocrats Fear Women, We are a tinderbox: Political violence is ramping up, experts warn, Eliana La Ferrara: An economist looking at the world through a wider lens, Hourly and gig workers have it worse than we thoughtand why that matters for u, The reversal of reproductive rights in America is contrary to global trends. American Political Science Review, 90, 794812. The brevity by which descriptive investigations are carried out means that their costs are not high, compared to other types of investigations. Indiana University, 210 Woodburn Hall, 1100 East Seventh Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA, University of California, Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, CA, 95343, USA, You can also search for this author in With descriptive representation, decision makers will be more diverse and may therefore be more likely to listen to the input of more diverse citizens, to give and receive from them the kind of information that is relevant to their concerns, and to respond to their expressed needs (Broockman, 2013). We would say that a black constituent is descriptively Italy has proportional representation built into their government structures. In contexts of group mistrust and uncrystallized interests, the better communication and experiential knowledge of descriptive representatives enhances their substantive representation of the group's interests by improving the quality of deliberation. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Gomez( 2006)argues naturalistic observations of primates show that how certain objects is intrinsic part of primate lives, from simple food collecting process as taking certain organic fruits. By using descriptive research in conjunction with other research methods, researchers can gain a more complete understanding of a particular topic or phenomenon. WAPPP Co-Director Iris Bohnet will be a featured panelist in the upcoming policy forum on Using Innovation and Technology to Advance Gender Equality" hosted by @ipinst, @swiss_un, and @INTGenderChamps. Descriptive research is the right choice when researchers want to describe a phenomenon or situation. What is a Descriptive Representative? | PS: Political Science The researcher usually has high level of control over research variables. Bridgett King recently presented a paper at the 2018 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association entitled, Descriptive Representation in Election Administration: Poll Workers and Voter Confidence. Here, Professor King summarizes her analysis from that paper. Sample : A Sample data set contains a . that: The most affecting descriptive writing results from an author's providing not a linguistic blueprint of a library but the raw material (the air tinged with the scent of old pages, the shafts of dusty light through the window slats, the whispers, like trickling water, of the librarians behind the oval reference desk) from which the reader can erect her own library. Coalition governments are encouraged to compromise and pursue centrist views. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Mansbridge, J. Atkeson, L. R. (2003). (1997). While descriptive research can be a powerful tool, it has its pros and cons. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. It can help researchers understand the current state of affairs and provide a foundation for further research. delaware state police requirements; methanol water boiling point; oregon dmv permit renewal; census enumeration district maps uk Scherer, N., & Curry, B. Given the important role that poll workers play as the street level bureaucrats that voters encounter and the role that descriptive representation can play in legitimizing government, it stands to reason that for minority voters, interacting with a poll worker of similar racial identity will increase confidence in elections. 5. But conflict and disagreement can be quite beneficial. @HarvardHBS professor @francescagino. The most prevalent number-based scholarship linking women's descriptive and substantive political repre Amazons mechanical turk a new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data?

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