. A jury convicted defendant Paul Roger Moore of first degree murder based exclusively on circumstantial evidence that he built and planted a victim-activated bomb in an irrigation pump he knew the farm foreman and eventual victim, Roberto Ayala, would activate. He never apologized, and her husband, Antonio Ruiz, demanded that she not confront him. But the determinative question is whether the trial court abused its discretion by finding the risk of prejudice did not substantially outweigh whatever probative value the evidence had. We need not consider Paul's allegation that the accumulation of errors was prejudicial even if taken individually they were not. Your IP: And, of course, he was ostracized from the farm and estranged from his father. In those instances, a defendant's prior bad acts are admissible. "My sister-in-law is friends with the family," he said. "We've waited 25 months and. They want the brother, but it is now driven by some young guy, or do they want the young guy? Therefore, the evidence shows a knowledge of, and experience with, electric devices under [Evidence Code section] 1101[, subdivision] (b) and should be admitted., Paul emphasizes that his ex-father-in-law offered the only evidence about the wiretapping and his testimony was simply that Paul put some kind of a recorder or a similar device underneath her modular home where he could, from time to time, monitor what the conversations were. Paul argues, therefore, there is no evidence that installing a wiretapping device demonstrated any particular knowledge about electrical circuitry or working with complex electrical devices. Second, Paul claims the substance of the rebuttal argument constitutes prosecutorial misconduct. A Colusa County judge approved the judgment last month in the wrongful death lawsuit filed in 2013 by Jesus, Maria and Paola Ayala against Moore Brothers, Arlan Moore, Paul Moore and Roger Moore. According to Paul, something had been placed at the pump to cause the explosion. He threatened to beat [his] dad's ass on multiple occasions. SACRAMENTO, Calif. - Paul Moore was convicted in state court announced Colusa County District Attorney John R. Poyner, Colusa County Sheriff Scott D. Marshall, and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), San Francisco Field Division Special Agent in Charge Joseph M. Riehl. Powered by. During the civil lawsuit, it came to light that the Moore brothers receive millions in government agricultural subsidies. As they were driving, they noticed Paul's truck behind them. The first responders believed Roberto's truck had been moved because the broken glass was located about 11 feet away and a piece of glass was in the rear tire tread. Roger, along with his brother, Arlan, used to own Moore Brothers Farm in Colusa, California. Dateline on NBC sheds light on the horrific murder of Roberto Ayala. We cannot say the trial court abused its discretion by admitting evidence of a pattern of fascination and aptitude with building things, some requiring electrical aptitude and some that did not. Higher wind gusts possible. At trial there was no evidence Paul climbed a telephone pole to attach a wire to the line or any other evidence as to how Paul actually wiretapped the telephone. The settlement also included about $44,800 in worker's compensation payments. Paul Moore is currently serving life in prison without the possibility of parole. This vehicle info is the same as the first job. It's a very rapid event. Paul Moore was identified as the sender, and the authorities were soon knocking on his door. On July 17 Roger gave the investigators two voice mail messages he had received from Peter. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The evidence will show that the explosive device in this case was housed inside a 480-volt high amperage pump control panel. Gene Wesley Beauchamp, of Colusa, CA, passed away on January 11, 2023, at the age of 74. He did not like Roger and Roger did not like him. There were talks of Moore being reappointed to supervise the Sacramento River Fire Protection District, from November 16, 2019, to November 15, 2023. On October 3 investigators also found spikes down a private farm road. [] [], The bale strikes the nail, and the nail strikes the primer, and this is all happening immediately. Whether a trial court has erred in admitting evidence under Evidence Code section 1101 is also reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Becoming windy overnight. Colusa CA 95932. Without going as far as the prosecutor in overstating the probative value, therefore, we do conclude the risk of prejudice was so conspicuously slight that it did not substantially outweigh the probative value the explosion-making incident had in establishing that Paul did have some familiarity, even if rudimentary, with working with explosives. A jury convicted defendant Paul Roger Moore of first degree murder based exclusively on circumstantial evidence that he built and planted a victim-activated bomb in an irrigation pump he knew the farm foreman and eventual victim, Roberto Ayala, would activate. Though there was no DNA evidence or fingerprints on the explosive device, the jury found Paul Moore guilty. Martin opined that Peter was not technically, with regard to electricity, or mechanically talented at all; rather, he was forgetful, had difficulty maintaining the tools he needed for his landscaping business, and suffered minor coordination problems. They found threaded pipe nipple, end caps in the form of reducers and plugs, other end caps, washers, nuts, multicolored wire, and seven-inch bolts. Clearly, they both had hoped to assume managerial positions on the farm. Low 41F. A bomb-sniffing dog did not alert on anything explosive in the house, garage, or truck. Code, 1101, subd. His reputation in the community would make Peter the more likely suspect than Paul. They seized this sheet but not the sheets of paper below it. He ran to help him, but his father was unresponsive. Based on Peter's violent disposition and the threats he leveled at Roberto, among others, the rat trap YouTube video found on his computer, his basic understanding of electrical devices sufficient to enable him to install electric sprinkler systems, his familiarity with the field and with Roberto's responsibilities, his opportunity to plant the bomb, and his compelling motive to remove him from the farm, Paul argued that Peter planted the bomb that Roberto activated when he opened the electrical box to adjust the water levels on the rice field. ADVICE: Are North Americans wimps when it comes to pain tolerance? (a). Paul Moore was convicted of killing Roberto Ayala, an employee of Moore Brothers. He denied involvement in the explosion, declaring it was a chicken shit way for somebody to do it. As mentioned earlier, he claimed he had little experience with electrical devices and no experience with the irrigation pumps. The attorney said he didn't take a fee to represent the Ayalas. McNary-Moore Funeral Service in Colusa, CA. We turn to counsel's arguments, the objections that were lodged, and the trial court's rationale in denying the defense request to make a surrebuttal argument and denying its later motion for a new trial. The delivery and return addresses were printed label strips made with a label maker. As a child he rigged his light switch; as a father he taught his son how to hardwire his car; as a farmer he designed a mud chisel, rice rollers, and a fertilizer aqua bar. Roger David Hickel passed away on Wednesday, May 25, 2011, at the U. C. Davis Medical Center in Sacramento, at the age of 76. But 12 jurors of Pauls peers found that the circumstantial evidence proved beyond a reasonable doubt that he murdered Roberto Ayala, and we must respect their verdict., The appeals court also said that Paul complained bitterly about his life growing up on the farm and felt mistreated by everyone., The Sun Herald article states that the appeals court said the murder case was a classic whodunit. Because the My Life document was highly probative, it is not surprising or improper that the prosecutor quoted it in the opening of his rebuttal argument. And, as with the admissibility of the wiretap evidence, the argument is simply a diminution of the probative value suggested by the prosecution; it is not that the evidence bore no probative value, just that it was substantially outweighed by the risk of prejudice. Paul said the evidence was no big deal; he said the sheet was found in his house by the window, and he probably leaned on it and opened the window.. Dr. Svetlana Moore is a Family Medicine Doctor in Colusa, CA. According to Case Law, Paul Moore regarded the Ayala brothers with animosity and said of Roberto, Those son-of-a-b******, they are trying to take over my life. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch. The case is a classic whodunit. They asked for the testimony of only one witness to be reread to them. Roger, Pauls father, got tied up in a civil suit brought by Ayalas wife, where she alleged that he must have been aware or should have been aware of Pauls malice and past criminal activities. No fingerprints were found on the two letters, and one of the envelopes contained the fingerprints of an unknown person. The trial court sustained the defense objection to the prosecution's characterizations, thereby limiting the prejudicial effect of the alleged prosecutorial error. Defendant does not quarrel with the limited scope of appellate review of an insufficiency claim. Paul states repeatedly that he did not threaten Roberto Ayala in the entire document as if the document were irrelevant simply because he did not threaten to physically assault him. We simply cannot say the evidence that Paul possessed the unique skill set to build a bomb, that he had the requisite familiarity with Roberto's schedule and with the irrigation pump where the bomb was planted, of his fingerprints on the indented sheet that matched the bomb diagram and the remainder of the forensic evidence connecting his printer and his labels with the letter and diagram sent by the bomber to the sheriff, and of his suspicious behavior in framing his cousin and in manufacturing and planting the spikes in the road and chasing the investigators at high speeds, and his personal account of the lifetime of disappointment he felt in the way he had been treated relative to the way his father and uncle doted on Roberto, does not constitute solid evidence of credible and reasonable value to sustain the verdict. Becoming windy overnight. He acknowledges, as he must, that our task is to review the whole record in the light most favorable to the jury verdict to determine whether it discloses substantial evidenceevidence that is reasonable, credible, and of solid valuesuch that a reasonable trier of fact could find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Records published here were acquired from Colusa . Druliner, special assistant attorney general, said "Roger Moore is a very impressive individual, and upfront.". Roger Hickel Obituary (1935-2011) - Colusa, CA - Colusa Sun-Herald The bomb also contained a plastic container filled with gasoline to ignite during the explosion and enhance the thermal effect. Paul formulates two attacks arising from the prosecutor's final argument in rebuttal. The admissibility of uncharged acts depends upon three principal factors: (1) the materiality of the fact sought to be proved or disproved; (2) the tendency of the uncharged crime to prove or disprove the material fact; and (3) the existence of any rule or policy requiring the exclusion of relevant evidence.' But that is not to say a wiretap does not have sufficient probative value to merit admission, and given the minimal risk of potential prejudice, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by admitting evidence that did offer some probative value into the extent of Paul's knowledge about building and connecting electrical and mechanical devices. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch. He also testified that Paul and a friend created an acetylene bomb by combining acetylene gas and oxygen in a balloon. Word On The Street: Community weighs in on Governor Newsom's death penalty executive order. Location and meter number for panel. In the first message, Peter told Roger that the real reason Roberto's son was fired by another employer was that he was caught stealing and forging his time card, the same thing the Ayala boys had been doing to Roger for years. Fill out this form to submit a Letter to the Editor. The vehicle, a 2006 Ford F-250, will be sold, he said. In her opinion, the labels came from the same tape cassette or from another one with the same characteristics. In his trial, he received a guilty verdict and was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Expert in Vietnam devices. 107 5th Street, Colusa, CA 95932 Defense counsel argued the document should have been excluded because it was written at least 18 months before Roberto was killed and many of the events Paul described had occurred in his early childhood. READ NEXT: Susan Susie Caseys Murder: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know, Paul Moore, Roberto Ayalas Convicted Killer, is Serving Life in Prison, Please review our privacy policy here: https://heavy.com/privacy-policy/, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. The next day, the investigators at the Colusa County Sheriff's Department received a letter with a postmark from Sacramento that they learned was processed by the postal service in West Sacramento. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. Chance of rain 100%. (Evid. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Roger made two police reports based on Peter's threats to physically assault him. He was fired as the director of a duck club because he offended some of the members. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular videos. I have nothing to say to that man, other than bye-bye.". There is indeed sufficient evidence to support a reasonable inference that Paul had nursed a lifetime animosity toward nonfamily members his father appeared to favor. To the contrary, the prosecutor did nothing more than marshal validly admitted evidence to counter defense argument: that is, the prosecutor referred to wiretapping evidence to demonstrate that Paul had superior technical skills to Peter and to his My Life entries to demonstrate he had a motive to kill Roberto, based on a lifetime of indignities and slights he felt on the farm. Moore Farms / White Wolf Potato Co. | Moore Farms He testified Paul constructed a rice roller and a fertilizer aqua bar in the farm workshop. And it is particularly challenging because, as Paul argues on appeal, there are no witnesses, no fingerprints on any of the bomb parts, no DNA, no confessions, and no admissions But it is the jurys prerogative, not ours, to weigh the evidence., They also stated that there was an abundance of circumstantial evidence that either Peter or Paul, or perhaps Peter and Paul together, built and planted the bomb that killed Roberto Ayala.. War breaks out over Roger Moore fortune between widow's son and the Nor was there a terrible danger of unnecessarily inciting the jurors' passions. In his view, the admission of such prejudicial evidence rendered the state proceedings fundamentally unfair and violated his right to a fair trial under the Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. He stressed that Peter's history of acting out with physical force, coupled with his hatred for Roberto and his lifelong ambition to work his grandfather's farm, constitutes overwhelming evidence that Peter was the murderer. They had a warrant and wanted to find more evidence that would tie Moore to Ayala's murder. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2e78bba8bccfb8 In The Court of Appeal of the State of California. On July 16, 2011, he was killed in front of his son. He has endangered others in his family. Peter had his stomach removed and lost almost 50 pounds. Our sole duty, as we wrote at the outset, is only to insure that there is substantial evidence to support the verdict this jury reached. He also threatened his Uncle Roger, despite the fact he believed Roger would be more fair to him than his father. NICHOLSON, J. History. The family of a Colusa County man killed in a 2011 bombing obtained a $20 million judgment against his killer, an attorney said last Wednesday. Roberto's seven-year-old son told the investigators and testified at the preliminary hearing that he did not move or drive the truck after the bomb exploded. Rain. (b).) Little Fabian ran through the sunflower fields, as far as he could, to get help for his father More Friday at 9/8c with @Dateline_Keith. One of Pauls complaints was that Peter got an air-conditioned cab, while he drove the tractor, simply because he was unbearable to work with, otherwise. Upon detonation gas atomized for millisecond, completed the circuit triggering flashover, thus electrocution, fail safe and no disarming. From this evidence, the jury could reasonably infer that Paul had both the aptitude and unique skill set needed to build the type of explosive device that killed Roberto Ayala. All rights reserved. According to Gingery, the Moores receive millions in agricultural subsidies annually. A jury convicted defendant Paul Roger Moore of first degree murder based exclusively on circumstantial evidence that he built and planted a victim-activated bomb in an irrigation pump he knew the farm foreman and eventual victim, Roberto Ayala, would activate. His trial lawyer provided excellent representation and advocacy. Furthermore, the trial brought to light that Rogers enterprise had several vehicles and machinery, which employees like Roberto were allowed to take for personal use. Another expert will do this job. Clearly the jury was aware of which witnesses had been called by which side, and such a statement could not reasonably mislead any juror on that point.. Defense attorney Linda Parisi argued that Paul Moore's cousin, Peter, was responsible for the bomb in the three-week Colusa County Superior Court trial that was moved from Colusa to Sacramento. There were pieces of metal shrapnel in his chest, neck, and brain. He remained so bitter toward his father he begged his grandmother to disinherit him. Ruben Reynoso Sr., of Colusa, CA, passed away at his home on January 9, 2023. Paul therefore argued that he had no motive to kill Roberto, whereas Peter did. The writing is comprised in a similar fashion as the letters themselves. IPeter or Paul: Substantial Evidence to Support the Verdict. Peter testified he was not a trained welder, he was not talented when it came to anything mechanical, and the only electrical work he performed was the simple wiring of electrical sprinkler systems. He denied saying he would fire the Ayala brothers if he ever took over the farm and insisted he liked Roberto. hkruger@appealdemocrat.com. He was a boxer in high school. Paul alleges the trial court erred by denying his request to offer a surrebuttal to the second prosecutor's rebuttal and depriving him of the opportunity to offer a reply to the facts and arguments he had not raised in his own closing argument. The boy had to run two miles to get help. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. The police officers confiscated a laptop computer, a combined printer-copier, a partial roll of stamps similar to those used on the second letter sent to the sheriff, an unopened label maker, file folders that had been marked with labels created with a label maker, and manila envelopes similar to the one used for the first letter. Most of the indented impressions found on the sheet of paper matched the lines in the bomb diagram. We conclude the trial court did not abuse its discretion by calculating the minimal risk of prejudice and finding the probative value was sufficient to justify the admission of the evidence. He had been angry and upset with the Moore family since he was 12 years old.
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