famous radio personalities 1940s

Four yeas ago action did not come until the eleventh hour. Welles went on to a legendary career in film; in his film directing debut, the classic Citizen Kane, he used many of the techniquesand peoplehe knew from radio. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Bergmeier, Horst J. Hitler's Airwaves: The Inside Story of Nazi Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda Swing. Orson Welles would prove to be one of the more influential performers of theatrical works on the radio. In the 1930s, Father Coughlin was one of the most influential public figures in the United States. The Golden Age of American radio as a creative medium lasted, at best, from 1930 to 1955, with the true peak period being the 1940s. . (Singer, Voice actress and Radio host) 3. Later in the 1930s as Spain descended into civil war, radio became pivotal in rallying the forces opposing the military government. Some comedians liked to tell what at the time were considered risqu jokes, meaning the jokes were on the edge of being considered indecent. The genres and stars of the 1930s became the genres and stars of television in the 1950s. . Born before the first commercial radio stations went on the air, Harvey fashioned a personality and career that spanned the medium's Golden Age, its postwar retreat into a pop jukebox and its later resurgence as the place for news and talk exactly what Harvey did for more than 75 years. Bolino, August C. From Depression to War: American Society in Transition1939. Writer-producer-director Norman Corwin, one of radios brightest talents, ruefully made the point that radios most creative era was the shortest golden age in history. During its brief heyday, however, dramatic radio thrived and was a vital part of American culture. As the reporter broke into the performance several times over the next few minutes, he described strange flying vehicles landing in various parts of the United States and strange creatures emerging from them. 35. The list Famous Radio Personalities includes Joe Rogan, Howard Stern, Sarah Bellew, Laura Ingraham and Benjy Bronk. Nevertheless, by the end of the 1920s, radio was firmly established as an advertising medium, which in turn led to air times being sold in set blocks, determined by the length of the program. Actors would appear on the show to plug their movies, and sometimes would appear in brief versions of their movies on "Hollywood Hotel." Smaller regionally based networks also existed during the 1930s and 40s, such as the Boston-based Yankee Network, which ultimately became a pioneer in FM, or frequency-modulation, broadcasting. It was created by Fibber McGee & Molly co-creator/writer Don Quinn before being adapted into a CBS television comedy (1954-55) produced by ITC Entertainment and Television Programs of America. The chat demonstrates Roosevelt's friendly style that many found comforting. There were eight major transmitters and as many as sixty smaller transmitters. Andy: Now, lissen yere, Amosdon't never try to tell me whut to do or whut not to do. Music programming was the most prevalent throughout the decade, and despite the growth in news, dramas, and comedies, by 1940 music still provided 50 percent of radio programming. WSM Radio - Air Personalities. One study showed that more than 15 million Americans listened to Coughlin each month, and more than half of them approved of what he said. NEIL: All right, rat. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. In the age of the Depression with limited expense budgets, radio provided an economical way of reaching millions of people. Soon after, with the authority of the Congress, we asked the Nation to turn over all of its privately held gold, dollar for dollar, to the Government of the United States. His successor Harry Truman suffered from his abrupt Midwest behavior before the microphone, which contrasted sharply with Roosevelt's warm wit and charm. (Tone) (Her voice starts to break) When you hear the tone the time will be eleven fifty-nine and three-quarters. Born Nathan Birnbaum, comedian George Burns and his wife and comedic partner Gracie Allen, starred in the Burns and Allen Show on radio beginning in 1933. Radio stars have had their place on the Hollywood Walk of Fame ever since its inception, right alongside recording artists, screen legends and television icons. These developments proved timely as the radio provided much entertainment and a source of information for the Depression public. Programs during the Golden Age of Radio frequently took the name of their sponsors. Certainly one factor was the loss of jobs and search for new employment opportunities that led to a great deal of population shifts and movement. Mark Levin. Andy: Yere's de well right yere. #44 of 164. Coughlin was extraordinarily popular, with millions of listeners each Sunday. The dramas were called soap operas because manufacturers of the major brands of soap, including Proctor and Gamble and Lever Brothers, sponsored them. Here They AreAmos 'n' Andy. Birthplace: Pikesville, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Alienation from American traditions was minimized and a foundation for a later boon in such interests following World War II was established. Later recorded music was regularly broadcast, and radio stations had a series of continuing battles with ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers) over how to charge fees for playing recorded music that had copyrights. Vintage airchecks from the 1950s to the 1990s is a directory of other sites. By the end of the Depression events in Europe as a whole were deteriorating. This lack of self-regulation and mutual cooperation between station operators resulted in increased pressure on Congress to update radio legislation, which was accomplished with the landmark Radio Act of 1927. MIKETERRY MIKE TERRY. Others, however, disappeared from the airwaves. We then began a program of remedying those abuses and inequalitiesto give balance and stability to our economic systemto make it bomb-proof against the causes of 1929. The New Deal's Communications Act of 1934 survives largely intact. Hattie McDaniel took over in Nov of 1947. He built the first radio te, Ryle, Martin The series was based on the novel Mr. and Mrs. Cugat (1940), written by Isabel Scott Rorick, which had previously been adapted into the Paramount Pictures feature film Are Husbands Necessary? Originally employed as a print journalist, McBride hosted an extremely popular daily radio program during the late 1930s, the 1940s, and the 1950s. Amos: He's li'ble to find it out though. At the star, John Peel A major leap forward occurred in 1929 when "The All-Negro . The Radio Act of 1927 created a confusing array of federal agencies to oversee the growing industry. Soap operas such as Ma Perkins and The Guiding Light kept housewives company through the afternoon. The amount of listening leisure time during the Depression and popularity of radios in this pre-television period provided a golden opportunity for many programs to capture America's imagination. Frequency modulation (FM) was introduced in which static interference was much less. I am reminded of that evening in March, four years ago, when I made my first radio report to you. A license would be issued only if the public interest, convenience or necessity was served. Adolf Hitler in Germany used radio to further his goals. View More. You ain't got no bizness shootin' de milk on de ground. The American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) brought advertising to American radio when their New York City radio station, WEAF, began selling time for toll broadcasting. Its first radio commercial, broadcast on August 22, 1922, was a 15-minute real-estate ad offering apartments in Jackson Heights, Queens. So you would never be famous. The 1940s were a decade of tension and transition. Here are 100 popular actresses who were very famous at some point during the golden era of Hollywood, the 1930's through the 1940's. They are not listed in any particular order. Approaches to news, commentary, and political persuasion were established during the early days of radio and were adapted to later media. As at the start of the twenty-first century advertising paid for most radio programming. Amos: I know, but if Mister Hopkins ever see you goin' dat, he's li'ble to fire both of us. Nevertheless, the end of World War II in 1945 roughly coincided with the arrival of commercial television, and this new mediumwhich added the visual element to radios tried-and-true formula of sound and immediacysoon drew creative talent, listener loyalty, and advertising revenue away from radio. Encyclopedia.com. Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. Kennedy's good looks and calm demeanor won over many supporters following a live televised debate. Kendrick, Alexander. form 1. denoting radio waves or broadcasting: radio-controlled radiogram. Even during the Depression, major radio stations turned a profit. Andy: Instead o' payin' 'tention to whut you was doin', you was sittin' here dreamin'. Music led the way onto radio, with the broadcasting of swing and big band music in the 1920s. Inventing American Broadcasting 18991922. Grote Reber (born 1911) was a radio engineer who became interested in radio astronomy as a hobby. Not only news shows, but also entertainment shows, frequently provided perspective and gentle criticism, helping to break down barriers between communities. Amos: I got tell him though 'cause he known I ought to have mo' milk dan dis. Warren, Donald. Franklin D. Roosevelt used radio to talk directly to Americans in his fireside chats. News events such as the Lindbergh baby kidnapping and the Hindenburg disaster captured the nations attention. His career started in vaudeville, and he debuted in 1931 on radio on the Ed Sullivan show, getting his own radio show in 1932. Individual or local or state effort alone cannot protect us in 1937 any better than ten years ago. and by a large number of people in other areas of the Western world. Orson Welles Actor | Citizen Kane His father, Richard Head Welles, was a well-to-do inventor, his mother, Beatrice (Ives) Welles, a beautiful concert pianist . The world seemed to be a smaller place. In addition newspapers owned many early radio stations including WGN (named after the "World's Greatest Newspaper," the Chicago Tribune). New York: Free Press, 1996. Key Facts. Prominent sports figures became larger than life. In March 2012 the faculty at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute at New York University, together with an Honorary Committee of alumni, selected "the 100 Outstanding Journalists in the United States in the Last 100 Years.". 3. Father Coughlin exerted enormous influence on America during the Great Depression. Raised on Radio. Good memories." Article; Talk; English. However, the date of retrieval is often important. The networks encouraged the companies to develop programming to attract more and more listeners. Amos: I wuz sittin' yere dreamin' 'bout Chicago an' 'stead o' puttin' de milk in de bucket, I put half of it on de ground. Radio was a burgeoning and competitive field. View More. William S. Paley became president of the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) on September 25, 1928, two days before his 27th birthday, and he would lead the network for more than 60 years. Music full, then down and out). On paper tape, a stylus would scratch a signal showing which station a radio was tuned to during every moment that it was in use. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Golden-Age-of-American-radio, Long Wharf Theatre - The Golden Age of Radio, Public Broadcasting Service - Radio In The 1930s, Digital Public Library of America - Golden Age of Radio in the US, Audio Engineering Society - Golden Age of Radio. As the 1930s progressed, and as reporters such as Edward R. Murrow, H.V. In September of 1895, Guglielmo Marconi, a young Italian inventor, pioneered wireless telegraphy when he transmitted a message to his brother, who wa, Grote Reber The war years clearly raised the profile of radios role in society. Butterfly McQueen's first role would become her most identifiable as Prissy, the young maid in Gone with the Wind, uttering the famous words: "I don't know nothin' 'bout birthin' babies!" Beulah was employed as a housekeeper and cook for the Henderson family: father Harry, mother Alice and son Donnie. The public found radio to be the most accessible form of entertainment and information available. Millions of American soldiers left for World War II, and with them went men and women journalists - most notably the "Murrow boys." Edward R. Murrow, made famous by World War II, began a transition from radio to television. typical "household hints" programming that was de rigueur at the time for female radio personalities He also provided the voice of Norville "Shaggy" Rogers in the Scooby-Doo franchise from 1969 to 1997, and again from 2002 until 2009. Lillian attended high school in Lapwai and went to college in Lewiston. Radio entertainment played on the imagination of the listeners by creating visions of the action and characters portrayed. Hilmes, Michele. In 1930 the Association of National Advertisers, along with the Cooperative Analysis of Broadcasting, devised a ratings system called the Crossley Report, for which several thousand people were polled by telephone and asked to recall the programs to which they had been listening. Movie attendance was down in the Depression and this was a popular way for the family to be entertained. A refinement of this was created by another company, C.E. Welles's work with radio is best remembered for the show on October 30, 1938, when he aired "The War of the Worlds," a story depicting an alien invasion, which caused widespread panic around the United States. Like The Whistler, the program had an opening whistle theme with footsteps. In the past this approach had been successfulthe military had been able to convince the people that the rebellion was local and that it was futile to fight against the military, thereby discouraging action. In 1934 WXYZ joined with the powerful 50,000-watt stations WLW in Cincinnati, WOR in New York, and WGN in Chicago to form the Quality Group, an association that was soon rechristened the Mutual Broadcasting System. The most famous radio personality in Cleveland history, and a pioneer of early rock 'n' roll. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Almost one-fourth of the nation normally listened to his fireside chats. In 1926 NBC (National Broadcasting Company) went on the air nationally, using telephone lines to carry the signal to nineteen stations and ten million listeners. Welles also took part in the New Deal's Federal Theater Project that provided work for many unemployed actors and stagehands. He hosted a celebrity gossip show during much of the Depression that became both very popular and highly criticized. While not all radio programs reflected the values in tension during the Great Depression, radio was a forum for exploring the many aspects of America that were being challenged by poverty and decay. Paley developed and ran the CBS radio and television networks. Many of the production companies employed correspondents who wrote back with suggestions. Lackmann, Ronald. "Hold Back the Dawn," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Olivia de Havilland; airdate July 31, 1946. My Favorite Husband is the name of an American radio program and network television series. Some of the key provisions established by the Communications Act of 1934 are still familiar at the first of the twenty-first century. In 1933 you and I knew that we must never let our economic system get completely out of joint againthat we could not afford to take the risk of another great depression. British husband-and-wife actors Ronald Colman (1891-1958) and Benita Hume (1906-1967) starred in both versions of the show. Another firm that measured audience response was the A.C. Nielsen Co., which provided thousands of listeners with a mechanical device called an audiometer. On live band remotes carried from ballrooms in New York City and Chicago, big bands led by the likes of Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, and Tommy Dorsey played popular dance music for listeners around the country. . Jokes could not be reused as they could in live stage acts. Variety shows included a range of entertainment including music, singing, dancing, and comedy. The failure of the government to suppress the rebel broadcasts appeared to signal the collapse of the military government. We also became convinced that the only way to avoid a repetition of those dark days was to have a government with power to prevent and to cure the abuses and the inequalities which had thrown that system out of joint. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. Eventually, as social workers reported, families would rather part with their icebox or other necessary appliances than with their radio. Many Philadelphia DJs became celebrities, actively engaged and influential in . 1940s: TV and Radio. In 1937 Welles became the voice of "The Shadow." Radio became the central communication vehicle of the Depression especially including Roosevelt's Fireside Chats. The networks merely provided the airtime and studio facilities. In 1922, David Sarnoff introduced the Radiola console, which sold for $75not an insignificant amount but still within the reach of middle class citizens in the 1920s. "Amos 'n' Andy" creators Freeman Gosden and Charles Corell developed a complex world for their characterstwo black, Southern men newly transplanted to a Northern city. Radio Reader: Essays in the Cultural History of Radio. Later a film and television star, Burns contributed greatly to the development of the early sitcom. He lives in San Diego County. Amos: When I tell Mister Hopkins dat I lost half de milk, he goin' git mad wid me. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Millions of others saw their paychecks reduced or lived in constant fear that they, too, would finally be hit with economic hardship. She also worked with NBC, ABC, and New York Herald Tribune's radio broadcasts. Called the "Radio Priest," Father Coughlin began broadcasting weekly sermons in 1926. Comedian Bob Hope was an exceptional radio performer who went on to an extraordinary career in television and film. A master ad libber, Allen often tangled with his network's executives (and often barbed them on the air over the battles), while developing routines the style and substance of which influenced contemporaries and futures among comic talents, including Groucho Marx, Stan Freberg, Henry Morgan and Johnny Carson, but his fans also included President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and novelists William Faulkner, John Steinbeck and Herman Wouk (who began his career writing for Allen). At Hoovers behest, most frequencies between 550 kHz and 1,350 kHz were turned over for broadcast use in May 1923. Henry Ford (1863 - 1947) US Industrialist. Radio provided a shared national experience of entertainment and information. Originally broadcast as "Sam 'n' Henry" in 1926, the show was renamed when it changed networks. Physics connected with rays, radiation, or radioactivity:, NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO (NPR) is a private, nonprofit corporation serving more than 640 member radio stations throughout the United States. On March 9, 1937, President Franklin Roosevelt gave his ninth "fireside chat" over the airwaves to the public. The original radio show, co-starring Lucille Ball, was the initial basis for what evolved into the groundbreaking TV sitcom I Love Lucy. His Fireside Chats have been considered some of the first forms of managed news. "Ruggles of Red Gap," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Charles Laughton; airdate June 8, 1946. Andy: Well, it's yore own faultdat's all I got say. Soap operas were another area of significant growth in radio programming during the Depression. It was during the Great Depression that America became a more unified nation and regional differences significantly declined. Barnouw, Erik. This inexpensive form of enjoyment for the whole family included radio shows, music, and more. With the plays and movies represented on the radio many engaged with U.S. developments in the arts through the Great Depression. The stock market crash and following Great Depression brought economic hard times to many Americans. The expansion of radio also played a key role in this change of national character. "Guiding Light" first aired on radio in 1937 and continued on television into the twenty-first century.

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